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- $Unique_ID{BRK03096}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{clonazepam}
- $Subject{Klonopin Roche Benzodiazepine anticonvulsant clonazepam seizure
- disorders convulsions brain}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- clonazepam
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Klonopin (Roche)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Benzodiazepine anticonvulsant
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- clonazepam
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Clonazepam should be stored at room temperature in a tightly closed,
- light-resistant container.
-
- USES
-
- This medication is used to treat certain seizure disorders. It is
- unclear exactly how clonazepam works to treat convulsions, but it appears to
- prevent the spread of seizures to all parts of the brain.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- This medication can be ingested either on an empty stomach or with food
- or milk. However, take it only as directed by your doctor.
- Clonazepam works best when the level of medicine in your bloodstream is
- kept constant. It is best, therefore, to take the doses at evenly spaced
- intervals day and night. For example, if you are to take three doses a day,
- the doses should be spaced eight hours apart.
- Try not to miss any doses of this medication. If you do miss a dose and
- remember within an hour, take the dose immediately. If more than an hour has
- passed, do not take the missed dose at all; just return to your regular dosing
- schedule. Do not double the next dose. If you miss two or more doses,
- CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Constipation, diarrhea, drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, increased
- appetite, insomnia, loss of appetite, nausea, runny nose, or weight loss or
- gain. These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the
- medication.
- In order to relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your
- diet (fresh fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads),
- exercise, and drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do
- otherwise).
- To relieve mouth dryness, chew sugarless gum or suck on ice chips or a
- piece of hard candy.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- behavioral problems, confusion, depression, fever, fluid retention, hair loss,
- hallucinations, hysteria, increased or decreased urination, muscle weakness,
- palpitations, skin rash, slurred speech, sore gums, tremors, unusual bleeding
- or bruising, unusual body movements, or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
- Clonazepam can also produce an increase in salivation, so it should be
- used cautiously by people who have swallowing difficulties. Contact your
- doctor if salivation becomes a problem.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Clonazepam interacts with several other types of drugs:
- 1. Concurrent use of it with other central nervous system depressants
- (such as alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepine tranquilizers,
- muscle relaxants, narcotics, pain medications, phenothiazine tranquilizers,
- and sleeping medications) or with tricyclic antidepressants can cause extreme
- drowsiness.
- 2. Phenobarbital and phenytoin can decrease the blood levels and
- effectiveness of clonazepam.
- 3. Concurrent use of clonazepam and valproic acid can lead to increased
- seizure activity.
- Before starting to take this medication, BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR
- about any medications you are currently taking, especially any of those listed
- above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to clonazepam or to other benzodiazepine
- tranquilizers (such as alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate, diazepam,
- flurazepam, halazepam, lorazepam, oxazepam, prazepam, temazepam, and
- triazolam).
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had glaucoma,
- kidney disease, liver disease, or lung disease.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous equipment. Children should be careful while playing.
- * Do not stop taking this medication unless you first check with your
- doctor. If you have been taking this medication for several months or longer,
- stopping the drug abruptly could lead to a withdrawal reaction and a worsening
- of your condition. Your doctor may, therefore, want to reduce your dosage of
- this medication gradually.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Although no harmful
- effects have been reported during pregnancy, extensive studies have not been
- conducted. The risks and benefits of clonazepam therapy during pregnancy
- should be discussed with your doctor. Also, tell your doctor if you are
- breast-feeding an infant. Small amounts of clonazepam pass into breast milk
- and may cause excessive drowsiness in nursing infants.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-